clinkeys
In-depth guide

Your plain-English guide to buying a home in the UK.

Deep dive

Mortgage broker or straight to the bank?

Go direct to a bank and you see one lender's products. Use a whole-of-market broker and you see most of the market, including lenders that don't sell direct to the public at all. For a straightforward salaried buyer with a big deposit and a clean credit file, going direct to your own bank can work perfectly well. For almost everyone else — self-employed, contractor, smaller deposit, any credit blemish, unusual property — a broker typically finds both a better rate and, more importantly, a lender who will actually say yes.

The three types of mortgage seller

Not everyone offering you a mortgage has the same view of the market, and the label matters more than the branding suggests. Under FCA rules, firms must tell you which category they fall into — ask directly, and get the answer in writing.

  • Whole-of-market broker — can recommend from across the market, not a restricted list. This gives the widest genuine choice.
  • Panel or restricted broker — advises only from a limited set of lenders they have arrangements with. Still useful, but you're seeing a subset.
  • Direct to lender — a bank or building society selling only its own products. Their adviser cannot tell you a rival's deal is better, even when it is.

What a broker costs in 2026

Broker fees have risen sharply. Research published in 2026 puts the average mortgage broker fee for a purchase at around £643, up roughly 29% year on year, with most buyers paying between £500 and £700 and £500 the single most common figure.

Fee structures vary, and it's worth knowing which you're being offered before you commit: fixed fees are the most common (around 44% of brokers), followed by fees based on the loan amount (29%), a percentage of the property value (18%), and split fees paid in stages (7%). A percentage-of-property-value fee on an expensive home can be dramatically more than a flat fee for the same work.

Crucially, plenty of brokers charge you nothing. Fee-free brokers are paid a commission by the lender instead — and research suggests around 31% of buyers who paid a fee did so without realising that fee-free brokers can have exactly the same access to lenders and products. Being fee-free doesn't mean a narrower market; always ask.

When a broker is clearly worth it

The value of a broker rises steeply the further you sit from the 'standard' borrower profile. Lender criteria differ enormously in ways that aren't published, and a good broker's real product is knowing which lender treats your specific situation kindly — which saves you from collecting declined applications, each of which leaves a mark on your credit file.

Strong reasons to use a broker:

  • You're self-employed, a contractor or a company director — lenders assess income wildly differently here
  • Your deposit is 10% or less, where product choice and criteria get tighter
  • You've had any credit issues — missed payments, defaults, a CCJ
  • Your income includes bonus, commission, or multiple part-time jobs
  • The property is unusual — non-standard construction, a flat above a shop, a short lease, ex-local authority
  • You're using a scheme such as Shared Ownership, which not all lenders support
  • You simply want someone to chase the application and handle the paperwork

When going direct genuinely makes sense

Broker advocates rarely say this, but direct can be the right answer. If you're employed on a straightforward salary, have a 20%+ deposit, a clean credit file and you're buying an ordinary house, most lenders will want your business and the rate differences at that LTV are modest.

Your own bank may also offer existing-customer deals that aren't visible to brokers, and some lenders keep certain products direct-only. The sensible approach isn't to pick a side — it's to get a broker's recommendation and check your own bank's direct offer, then compare the total cost, not just the headline rate.

One warning: if you go direct and the bank offers 'execution-only' — no advice, you choose the product yourself — you give up the protection that comes with a recommendation. With advised sales, if the product turns out to be unsuitable you have recourse to the Financial Ombudsman Service. Choosing for yourself, you don't.

Comparing on total cost, not headline rate

The advertised interest rate is not the price of a mortgage. A deal at a slightly lower rate with a £1,500 arrangement fee can easily cost more over a two-year fix than a marginally higher rate with no fee, particularly on a smaller loan where the fee is spread across less borrowing.

Ask any broker or bank to show you the total cost over the initial deal period — rate, arrangement fee, valuation fee, any cashback, and the broker fee if there is one. That single number is what you should be comparing. A broker who won't produce it on request is one to be wary of.

Finally, check what happens at the end of the deal. When your fixed period ends you'll roll onto the lender's standard variable rate, which is usually much higher, so factor in the cost and hassle of remortgaging — and whether the product carries early repayment charges if your circumstances change before then.

Frequently asked

Is a mortgage broker worth the fee?
Often, yes — but it depends on your situation. If you're self-employed, have a small deposit or any credit issues, a broker's knowledge of which lenders accept your circumstances can be the difference between approval and repeated rejections. If you're a salaried buyer with a 20%+ deposit and clean credit, the benefit is smaller. Note that many good brokers are fee-free, paid by the lender instead.
How much does a mortgage broker charge in the UK?
Research in 2026 puts the average purchase fee at around £643, with most buyers paying £500 to £700. Fees may be a flat amount, a percentage of the loan, or a percentage of the property value — the last of which can be very expensive on a pricier home. Many brokers charge nothing and take a commission from the lender instead.
Do brokers get better mortgage rates than banks?
Sometimes, though not always on rate alone. A broker's bigger advantage is breadth: access to lenders that don't sell direct, and knowledge of which lenders' criteria fit your circumstances. Some banks do keep direct-only deals for existing customers, so comparing a broker's recommendation against your own bank's offer is sensible.
What does whole-of-market mean?
A whole-of-market broker can recommend products from across the mortgage market rather than a restricted panel of lenders. It doesn't guarantee they consider literally every product, but it's a far wider view than a panel broker or a bank selling only its own range. Ask any adviser to confirm in writing which category they fall into.

Free to read

Read the full guide free

Pop in your email to unlock this guide and every other Clinkeys home-buying guide — plus tips and updates as you go. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

Free to read — we just ask for your email so we can keep the guides coming.

Get your personalised plan

Ready to put this into action?

Sign up free and Clinkeys will give you a dashboard that tracks exactly where you are — costs scaled to your purchase price, providers near your postcode, and the right professional matched to you at the right time.

Stage guides

Go deeper by stage

Last updated: 27 July 2026 · Clinkeys is not a regulated advisor. For binding decisions, always confirm with a solicitor, broker, or surveyor.